Good day!
This will be the fourth installment of a series about the Four Noble Truths. This will cover the Eightfold path which has been related as the actual means to "end" suffering. In the last installment I made it clear that I do not have a belief system that says we terminate or end suffering. Part of my reasoning is I do have a belief system in the reality of change. That everything I am aware of exists in transience. So we can't "end" anything. The concept of ending anything involving emotional content or human processing means considering a finality that doesn't exist.
However we can greatly reduce suffering by making some careful choices on how we interact in the world particularly with other humans but also with everything we encounter in general. The Eight Fold Path was adopted to give substance and form to the areas that humans need to be aware of in order to reduce and avoid suffering. Sometimes referred to as the Middle Way it points towards behavior and thinking that can set the tone for a persons entire life cycle.
The Eight Fold Path was not invented by Siddhartha but had been in existence in various permutations for centuries before Siddhartha enveloped it into his teachings. The idea is not particularly astounding or original. He made it clear that this message was borrowed from existing paths. I suspect that this was not a part of the initial teachings but an addendum that was added and processed later for Sangha to have as a tool to use in their endeavors. When initially examining this section of the Four truths it is helpful to interpret the name with an emphasis on Fold. The Eight Fold path. Folding which in this context means placing next to and blending seems to be vital to the success of this teaching. All Eight are intertwined or "folded" together with no seperation.
The following is the list of the Eight Fold Path components that I learned in my studies. The paths are sometimes presented in a circular pattern with the idea that there is not a particular order to the paths but just an ongoing process. They are all connected to one another and there is not a particular finish that you can achieve unless you happen to become entirely enlightened. Since I have never seen or experienced that I will leave that possibility for those who have.
In the original each was prefixed by the word Samma. Samma has been translated into the following, proper, whole, thorough, integral, complete, and perfect. The word is closely related to the English word meaning summit. In general the word is usually translated into the word "right" or correct.
Right View
Right Thought
Right Speech
Right Action
Right Livelihood
Right Effort
Right Mindfulness
Right Concentration
The eight are broken down to three blocks in terms of relationship. For the current purpose I am going to write about them as listed. There is lots of information in books and on the web concerning the Eight Fold Path and it's meanings. For our use I am going to interpret them using the word "Aware" as the first word. So instead of "Right View" it would be Aware View and the "Aware" applied to all of the eight I listed.
We need to be careful in establishing a thread that runs through the teaching. What I am attempting to avoid is having "separate" truths. If we take the attitude that there are Four Noble Truths in four sections we have the tendency to miss or obfuscate the fact that there are four truths based on a singular message and concept. I am attempting to clarify that. A "right view" phrase would be open to someones subjective authority, content, context, temporal impact, cultural, and social impact. If you aren't sure take a look at Buddhism historically and you are going to see some pretty drastic changes to the initial teachings that were influenced by things like World War Two. Looking closely at belief systems during conflict and war they will always show you how subjective any founding concepts become in times with high emotional content.
My interpretation simply says to be aware. Awareness means to be here and aware in the moment. Instead of the influence or intimation of an ethical/moral judgement we simply want to be aware of the eight patterns in the context and content of right now. Awareness is the process that certain types of meditation can lead towards if practiced
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Intrinsic to working with the Eight Fold path is the act and processes of meditation. Why? Meditation is a method, among several, to stay focused in the here and now. As you can see meditation, if we focus the Eight Fold paths via awareness, becomes a tool for enabling the message of the Noble Truths to be lived in the here and now. When I process the truths I do so with awareness of where I am at the moment. When things are constantly changing they change very little in the moment in comparison. So awareness of the Eight Fold Path has a major effect. .
The logic is this. Life is incredibly complex, intricate, and full of ambiguity. In order to live with complexity, intricacy, and ambiguity we need to attenuate the volume of life and reduce the impact. To reduce the impact we need to reduce the amount of input to our senses. To reduce the input we reduce the time frame of input using awareness developed by meditation, In doing this we are able to reduce input and complexity. It is though we are taking very small "slices" of life and experiencing each one in a momentary contact while never losing the flow of reality.
If you were to examine your life within a single day it would contain millions of events, every sound, every scene, every thought and every emotion. All the things we experience even on what we might consider a "dull day" are innumerable and can be overwhelming and confusing if taken to much at once. The mind ceaslesly swings into the past, future, and the present in a continuum of thought processes. So what if we cut the twenty four hour period into a single hour? Lots less input and easier to handle and respond. By limiting the time spent we have placed a voluntary parameter on the mind. What if we divide it further to say five minutes? Now was we narrow our awareness there is a clarity and no matter what we can seem to process it for five minutes. Now say one minute or better still one second? Minimal sense load and incredibly easy to process on cognitive and emotional levels. That's what awareness and being in the here and now gives us. Being here and using meditation as a tool to develop the "Hereness" of life is at the core of an awareness practice.
Recently I attended a workshop and part of the focus was on the Eight Fold Path. I couldn't help but notice that no matter how benign it was presented there was still the subjective view by the presenter that there was a "correct" way to to "do" the Eight Fold Path. In other words the "right view" is only the right view when an individual fulfills parameters set by authority. Hmm. Anyone see a problem with that? I do. In essence all this was given to us by an individual who claims to have come to this information by his own endeavor. This was immediately latched onto and turned into a pyramid with a power structure at the top and people taking authority over what is entirely a subjective experience. Pretty soon we are being told that other people "know" the "correct" way to do the different facets of the Eight Fold Path. I doubt it. I suspect that every one of us was designed with the need to figure out how all this applies to us. Not be told by someone who is using a subjective experience to judge or direct anyone else's experience.
What I have seen among those who adopt the "Aware" model of the Eight Fold Path is that they self report feeling more confidence in living their experiences. The connection is that by being "aware" of our speech, or thoughts, or actions, or any of the eight paths our intuition in the moment doesn't fall away in confusion or result in less than our best effort. Direction becomes clear and undertaken to the fullest. Perhaps by being aware and self directed we can take what opens up to us on a natural response level without the artificial input from our moral and ethical sphere.
"In any and every situation there is a response the fulfills your objective to be a spiritual being."
I welcome all feedback and thank you for your time.
In the next post I will attempt to put the four truths into a comprehensive statement that will make more sense than the current model.
Sincerely,
Bryan S. Wagner